{"id":8,"date":"2014-12-09T15:16:08","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T14:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fba_nove.orienteering.sk\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2020-09-07T11:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T09:53:06","slug":"co-je-orientacny-beh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/?page_id=8","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TJ Sl\u00e1via Farmaceut Bratislava, oddiel orienta\u010dn\u00e9ho behu, patr\u00ed medzi najstar\u0161ie a po\u010dtom \u010dlenov najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kluby venuj\u00face sa \u0161portu orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh.<\/p>\n<p>Od augusta 2020 p\u00f4sob\u00edme pod n\u00e1zvom \u0160portov\u00fd klub Farmaceut Bratislava (\u0160K FBA).<\/p>\n<p>Orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh je \u0161port, ktor\u00fd vznikol pribli\u017ene pred 100 rokmi v \u0160kandin\u00e1vii, odkia\u013e sa postupne roz\u0161\u00edril do celej Eur\u00f3py, nesk\u00f4r aj na ostatn\u00e9 kontinenty. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa svetov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee organizuj\u00fa po celom svete vr\u00e1tane exotick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn (\u010c\u00edna, Thajsko, Japonsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Austr\u00e1lia, Ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika a in\u00e9). Prv\u00e9 podujatie v orienta\u010dnom behu na \u00fazem\u00ed vtedaj\u0161ieho \u010ceskoslovenska bolo pred vy\u0161e 70-timi rokmi.<\/p>\n<p>Orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh je modern\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00e9 odvetvie vytrvalostn\u00e9ho charakteru, ktor\u00e9ho podstatou je schopnos\u0165 spr\u00e1vnej a r\u00fdchlej orient\u00e1cie v nezn\u00e1mom ter\u00e9ne. Pretek\u00e1r m\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00fd \u0161tart a cie\u013e trate a ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det kontroln\u00fdch stanov\u00ed\u0161\u0165 medzi \u0161tartom a cie\u013eom, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 v stanovenom porad\u00ed. Cestu od \u0161tartu cez jednotliv\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 stanovi\u0161\u0165ia do cie\u013ea si vol\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd pretek\u00e1r s\u00e1m pod\u013ea vlastnej \u00favahy za pomoci mapy, buzoly a popisu kontroln\u00fdch stanov\u00ed\u0161\u0165 tak, aby dosiahol \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed \u010das. O \u00faspechu pretek\u00e1ra teda rozhoduje nielen r\u00fdchlos\u0165 behu, ale aj schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchleho rozhodovania a spr\u00e1vnej orient\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<p>Orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh sa zara\u010fuje medzi takzvan\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 \u0161porty, teda \u0161porty, ktor\u00e9 neza\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh je \u0161port \u00fazko previazan\u00fd s pr\u00edrodou, preto\u017ee sa odohr\u00e1va v lesoch, na l\u00fakach alebo v parkoch. Postupom \u010dasu sa vyvinulo nielen nieko\u013eko discipl\u00edn orienta\u010dn\u00e9ho behu odli\u0161uj\u00facich sa d\u013a\u017ekou trate, ale aj nieko\u013eko foriem orienta\u010dn\u00e9ho behu (orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh, ly\u017eiarsky orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh, orienta\u010dn\u00e1 cyklistika, presn\u00e1 orient\u00e1cia pre voz\u00ed\u010dkarov). V posledn\u00fdch rokoch v snahe pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tento \u0161port v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed bola vyvinut\u00e1 \u0161peci\u00e1lna discipl\u00edna \u0161print, ktor\u00e1 sa odohr\u00e1va priamo v centr\u00e1ch miest alebo v mestsk\u00fdch parkoch. Namiesto slov v\u0161ak najlep\u0161ou formou spoznania tohto \u0161portu je vysk\u00fa\u0161anie h\u013eadania kontroln\u00fdch stanov\u00ed\u0161\u0165 priamo v lese.<\/p>\n<p>Pre n\u00e1zornos\u0165 si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 uk\u00e1\u017eku kr\u00e1tkej jednoduchej trate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/New-Bitmap-Image.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-202\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/New-Bitmap-Image.bmp\" alt=\"New Bitmap Image\" width=\"683\" height=\"429\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TJ Sl\u00e1via Farmaceut Bratislava, oddiel orienta\u010dn\u00e9ho behu, patr\u00ed medzi najstar\u0161ie a po\u010dtom \u010dlenov najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kluby venuj\u00face sa \u0161portu orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh. Od augusta 2020 p\u00f4sob\u00edme pod n\u00e1zvom \u0160portov\u00fd klub Farmaceut Bratislava (\u0160K FBA). Orienta\u010dn\u00fd beh je \u0161port,<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/?page_id=8\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4385,"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/4385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fba.orienteering.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}